Second Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health

Introduction

The Second Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health, organized by the World Health Organization (WHO), will take place from March 25 to 27, 2025, in Cartagena, Colombia. This pivotal event aims to accelerate action for clean air, clean energy access, and climate mitigation, bringing together global leaders to address the pressing issues of air pollution and energy poverty.

Conference Objectives

Sharing Evidence and Solutions

The conference will present the latest evidence on the health risks of air pollution and energy poverty, highlighting assessment tools and resources for informed decision-making. It will also showcase the climate, gender, health, and equity benefits of air pollution and energy action.

Global Progress and Commitments

Attendees will review global progress since the 2015 World Health Assembly resolution and the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The event will leverage health arguments to drive country cooperation and financial commitments, empowering health professionals to advocate for clean air.

Multi-Sectoral Actions

The conference will catalyze evidence-based, multi-sectoral actions in cities, countries, and regions. Participants include ministers of health, environment, and energy, along with officials from national, intergovernmental, and development agencies; health professionals; mayors; and representatives from critical sectors like energy, transport, and industry.

Impact of Air Pollution

Health Risks

Air pollution is responsible for 7 million premature deaths annually, surpassing tobacco and poor diet as a global risk factor. It contributes to cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, and cancers, placing enormous burdens on healthcare systems.

Economic Costs

The global cost of air pollution-related health damage is estimated at $8.1 trillion, equivalent to 6.1% of global GDP. This includes increased hospitalizations, medical treatments, lost productivity, and premature deaths.

Solutions and Strategies

Phasing Out Fossil Fuels

Transitioning away from fossil fuels is critical for reducing air pollution. Expanding air quality monitoring and implementing health-centered clean air policies are key steps toward a cleaner environment.

Clean Energy Access

Promoting clean energy access is essential for mitigating climate change and improving public health. The conference will explore strategies to ensure equitable energy access while reducing pollution.

International Cooperation

The event will emphasize the importance of international cooperation and financial commitments to tackle air pollution. Countries are encouraged to join initiatives like BreatheLife to reduce air pollution by 2030 and beyond.

Conclusion

The Second Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health marks a pivotal moment in the global fight against air pollution. By fostering collaboration and driving policy change, this event aims to save lives, protect child health, and limit climate change. As the world comes together to address these pressing issues, the conference serves as a call to action for a healthier, more sustainable future.