
Mark Carney’s Liberal Party has won Canada’s 2025 general election and is set to form a minority government, according to projections from CBC and other major news outlets. With nearly all votes counted, the Liberals have secured 169 out of 343 seats in the House of Commons—three seats short of a majority (172 needed).
The Conservative Party, led by Pierre Poilievre, finished second with approximately 144 seats. The Bloc Québécois and the New Democratic Party (NDP) secured 23 and 7 seats respectively, with remaining seats scattered among independents and minor parties.
A Political Comeback Fueled by U.S. Tensions
The result marks a remarkable political turnaround for the Liberals, who had trailed the Conservatives by as much as 25 percentage points earlier in the year. A key driver of the shift was U.S. President Donald Trump’s aggressive posture toward Canada, including new tariffs on Canadian goods and inflammatory remarks questioning the country’s sovereignty.
Many Canadian voters viewed the election as a defining moment for the country’s independence and economic future—particularly in light of Canada’s heavy reliance on the U.S. market, which receives over 80% of Canadian exports.
Carney’s Campaign: Economic Credibility and Sovereignty
Carney, a former Bank of Canada and Bank of England governor, ran a campaign centered on economic resilience and national sovereignty. He pledged to diversify trade partnerships, reduce Canada’s dependence on the U.S., and protect domestic industries affected by American tariffs.
Following the vote, President Trump called Prime Minister Carney to congratulate him on his victory. According to sources, the two leaders expressed mutual interest in cooperating on economic and security matters and plan to meet soon.
Navigating a Minority Government
With only 169 seats, the Liberals must secure support from smaller parties, particularly the NDP or Bloc Québécois, to pass legislation and survive confidence votes. This outcome sets the stage for a challenging but potentially collaborative term in Parliament.
Summary:
Mark Carney’s Liberals will lead Canada with a minority government after a dramatic comeback win in the 2025 election. Campaigning on economic expertise and sovereignty in the face of U.S. pressures, Carney now faces the challenge of governing with a divided Parliament and navigating tense cross-border relations.
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